Asset finance lets a business acquire equipment, vehicles, machinery or technology without paying the full purchase price upfront. The lender pays the supplier, and your business repays the cost over an agreed term, usually with the asset itself acting as security.
The same product family can also release cash from assets you already own, through asset refinance. In either direction, the cost is spread across the working life of the asset rather than absorbed in one large outlay.
Depending on the lender and the asset, you may see it called equipment finance, equipment leasing, machinery finance, plant finance, vehicle finance or simply lease finance. These describe the same funding route applied to different asset types. The specific agreements within it are hire purchase, finance lease, operating lease and asset refinance, each covered below.
For example, a manufacturer buying a £80,000 CNC machine on a 5-year hire purchase agreement might pay a 10% deposit (£8,000) and repay the remaining £72,000 plus interest in monthly instalments. The machine is used in production immediately. Ownership transfers to the business at the end of the term.