Overdraft
Often no fee
Frequently no arrangement fee, with interest on what you use. Cheap when you can get one at the size you need, which is increasingly the constraint.
If your bank has cut, refused or capped your overdraft, there are established alternatives. Here is what they are, what they cost, and which one fits.
Last updated: August 2026
If your overdraft has been reduced, refused or quietly capped, the first thing worth knowing is that it is usually not about your business.
High-street banks have stepped back from SME overdraft lending over the past decade. The product is capital-intensive for a bank to hold, difficult to price for risk across thousands of small accounts, and easy to withdraw when appetite changes. Limits were cut widely during the 2008 financial crisis and again through the pandemic, and much of that lending never came back.
The British Business Bank's Small Business Finance Markets Report 2026 puts overdraft use at 16% of smaller businesses in the third quarter of 2025, behind credit cards at 19%. Around half of smaller businesses used external finance of some kind.
The structural problem for a business is that an overdraft is repayable on demand. The bank can reduce or remove it at short notice, which tends to happen when conditions get harder, which is precisely when you need it. A facility that can be pulled at the worst moment is a fragile thing to build your cash flow around.
The practical upshot: the market moved, and the numbers show it clearly. Challenger and specialist banks accounted for 60% of gross SME bank lending excluding overdrafts in 2025, up from 39% in 2012, on the same British Business Bank figures. Gross SME bank lending rose 9% to £68bn over the year.
So the lending did not disappear. It moved to different providers, offering different products, and the replacements are in several respects better suited to the job than the overdraft was. This page sets out what they are and how to choose between them.
Four realistic replacements. Which one fits depends on what is actually causing the gap.
Side by side on the things that decide it: who controls the facility, what it costs, and whether it can be taken away.
| Feature | Business overdraft | Revolving credit facility | Invoice finance | Business loan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tied to your bank account | Yes | No | No | No |
| Interest charged on | What you use | What you draw | What you draw | Full balance |
| Can be withdrawn at short notice | Yes, repayable on demand | No, agreed for a term | No, subject to the agreement | No |
| Limit grows with the business | Only on review | Only on review | Yes, with your sales ledger | No, fixed at drawdown |
| Typical setup cost | Often nil | Arrangement fee | Arrangement and service fees | Arrangement fee |
| Availability to SMEs | Has tightened considerably | Widely available | Widely available for B2B | Widely available |
| Best for | A small day-to-day buffer | Recurring, unpredictable needs | Cash tied up in invoices | A defined one-off need |
Indicative. The right answer depends on what your cash flow gap is actually caused by, which is usually the first thing worth establishing.
Start from the cause of the gap, not from the product. Almost every poor funding decision we see starts at the wrong end.
Your customers owe you money and pay late. Invoice finance. An overdraft caps you at a fixed limit while your ledger keeps growing. Invoice finance funds the ledger itself and scales with it, which is why businesses that switch rarely go back.
You need a buffer for unpredictable timing. A revolving credit facility. This is the genuine like-for-like replacement: draw when you need it, repay when you can, pay interest only on what is out.
You know exactly what you need and why. A business loan. If the borrowing is going to sit there anyway, a term loan is usually cheaper than a revolving facility, and the fixed repayment is easier to plan around.
You take card payments at the till. A merchant cash advance may fit, because repayment moves with your takings. Check the cost carefully against the alternatives first, as it is priced differently from conventional borrowing.
Your overdraft is fine and you are just curious. Then keep it. An overdraft you already have, at a size that works, with no arrangement fee, is a good facility. We will say so rather than sell you something.
An honest comparison has to acknowledge that an overdraft, where you can get one, is often the cheapest option on paper.
Overdraft
Often no fee
Frequently no arrangement fee, with interest on what you use. Cheap when you can get one at the size you need, which is increasingly the constraint.
The alternatives
Fee plus rate
Generally an arrangement fee on top of the interest rate, and sometimes a charge on the undrawn portion. You are paying for a committed facility that cannot be pulled.
The real comparison is usually not overdraft versus facility. For most businesses arriving at this page, the overdraft is not on offer at the size they need. The choice is between a commercial facility and no facility at all, which is a different sum entirely.
Price in the certainty. A committed facility costs more than an on-demand one, and part of what you are buying is that it cannot be withdrawn when trading gets difficult. Whether that is worth paying for depends on how exposed you would be if it vanished.
Costs vary by product, facility size and your trading profile. We set out the all-in annual cost of each realistic option so you can compare them properly.
Sources and currency. Market share and usage figures are from the British Business Bank Small Business Finance Markets Report 2026, covering 2025. Product cost comparisons are indicative, drawn from a review of UK market data in August 2026, and are not a quote.
Diagnosing the gap properly before recommending anything.
Whether the overdraft was reduced, refused, or has simply been outgrown. The reason shapes which lenders are worth approaching.
A cash flow shortfall caused by unpaid invoices needs a different product from one caused by seasonal buying. Getting this right matters more than the rate.
We set out what is genuinely available to you, with the total cost of each, rather than a list of products you will not qualify for.
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What business owners ask after the bank says no.
It is rarely about your business specifically. Banks have pulled back from SME overdraft lending over the past decade because the product is expensive for them to hold capital against and hard to price for risk. Overdrafts are repayable on demand, so limits are commonly reviewed and reduced when a bank changes its appetite, when your account behaviour shifts, or simply at an annual review. The British Business Bank recorded overdraft use at 16% of smaller businesses in the third quarter of 2025. A reduction is not, by itself, a judgement that your business is in trouble.
A revolving credit facility. It works on the same principle: a pre-agreed limit you draw against, repay and redraw, with interest charged only on the balance in use. The differences are that it sits outside your bank account, the limit is committed for a term rather than repayable on demand, and it is generally more obtainable than an overdraft is now.
Often yes. A bank declining an overdraft reflects that bank's appetite and its own lending criteria, not the whole market. Specialist and challenger lenders assess businesses differently and many actively want the lending that high-street banks have stepped back from. It is worth understanding why the bank declined before applying elsewhere, so we can approach lenders whose criteria you actually fit.
Usually not on a like-for-like basis. Overdrafts often carry no setup fee, whereas a revolving credit facility typically has an arrangement fee and sometimes a fee on the undrawn portion. The realistic comparison for most businesses is not overdraft versus facility, it is facility versus having nothing, because the overdraft is no longer on offer at the size needed.
Business overdrafts are typically repayable on demand, which means the bank can reduce or withdraw the limit at short notice. This is the structural weakness of the product: the facility is least reliable at exactly the point you most need it. A committed facility agreed for a fixed term does not carry that risk, which is a large part of why businesses move.
Then invoice finance is probably a better fit than any overdraft replacement. An overdraft caps you at a fixed limit regardless of how much you are owed. Invoice finance releases cash against the invoices themselves and grows as your sales ledger grows, so it scales with the business rather than constraining it.
Rarely worth it on its own. Switching banks is disruptive, the new bank will assess you afresh with no guarantee of a better answer, and you lose the account history that supports your existing relationship. Arranging a separate facility usually solves the funding problem without touching your banking.
UK limited companies, LLPs and PLCs. We compare facilities from a panel of over 100 UK lenders and will tell you plainly which product fits your situation, including when the answer is that your existing bank arrangement is already the best available.
The facilities most often used in place of an overdraft.
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Written by
Director, FundingLinks
Sam Wells co-founded FundingLinks alongside Chris Findlow, after more than 10 years in invoice finance and alternative lending, including senior broker and partnership roles at Kriya. He helps SMEs access competitive funding by matching them with the right lender, product and structure for their stage of growth.
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